If you are a pet owner, you naturally want the best for your furry friend, and this includes their health. One of the issues that can arise in dogs is gland dysfunction. These are small, sac-like structures near the anus. They release an unpleasant-smelling liquid that dogs use to mark their scents while interacting with one another. It can be infected and cause discomfort, so one possible treatment is the removal of the dog gland. It’s a surgical procedure. Let’s have a look in details about dog gland removal pros and cons.

However, before making any decisions, it is essential to consider the pros and cons of this procedure and to weigh up all relevant factors. In this blog, we will discuss when and why dog gland removal is necessary and also discuss the method of surgery. So, if you want to know more about dog gland removal and the pros and cons, Keep reading!

What is Dog Gland Removal

Anal glands, which are sometimes referred to as scent glands, are small sacs situated on either side of a dog’s anus. They produce a foul-smelling substance that helps dogs mark their territory and communicate with other dogs. In a healthy dog, these glands are naturally expressed during defecation. 

However, some dogs may encounter difficulties with their anal glands, such as blockage, infection, or even abscesses. In such cases, a vet may recommend a surgical procedure called anal sacculectomy, which involves the removal of the anal glands.

When and Why is Gland Removal Necessary?

Persistent anal gland problems in dogs require checking for ruptured anal glands. When the glands rupture, an opening forms that can range from 10 mm to 20 mm, depending on the dog’s breed and size. Symptoms of ruptured anal glands include irritation, refusal to go outside, decreased activity and appetite, and weakness. Proper treatment is needed to address these symptoms.

Puppies will get frustrated easily, may refuse to relieve themselves outside, and may even stop moving or doing daily tasks. In addition, until they receive the right care, they will become weaker, lose their hunger, and become more active.

In such cases, the veterinarian must perform an anal cystectomy as a last resort. The following section covers the dog gland removal pros and cons.

Method for Removing Dog Gland

Before knowing the dog gland removal pros and cons guide, it’s also essential for the pet owner to understand anal gland surgery, which includes several steps as follows:

• Preoperative Procedures Preoperative procedures typically include a physical exam and necessary tests such as blood work, urinalysis, and radiographs to ensure your dog is healthy enough for the procedure.
• Anesthesia It is necessary for dog gland removal. This ensures the dog is comfortable and pain-free with general anesthesia.
• Surgical Procedure Your dog’s surgeon will gently remove the anal glands by making a small incision close to the dog’s anal gland. The average time for the procedure is between thirty and sixty minutes, depending on how complicated the case is. Once the glands have been removed, the veterinarian will use sutures or staples to close the incision.
• Post-operative Care It is important to closely monitor your dog after surgery to ensure a successful recovery. The veterinarian may prescribe pain medication and antibiotics to prevent infection and manage discomfort. This care involves managing the dog’s pain, scheduling follow-up visits with the veterinarian, and providing appropriate wound care.

Dog Gland Removal Pros and Cons

Pros Of Gland Removal

Dogs suffer from pain and discomfort caused by their anal glands; anal sacculectomy offers several advantages.

Relief From Pain

Chronic anal gland problems can cause significant discomfort and pain for dogs. This can lead to abscesses that may require surgery. To prevent these issues and unpleasant odors, gland removal surgery can be performed. Sacculectomy is an effective procedure to eliminate these problems and improve the dog’s quality of life, making them more comfortable and pain-free.

Prevention of Infection

Dogs often get infections when their glands become impacted, which can cause discomfort and pain. In a few cases, it may lead to infection and even abscesses. Removing the anal glands can prevent these problems and relieve the dog’s discomfort and pain. If a dog has a recurring issue with their anal glands, it may be a chronic problem that needs to be addressed. It may be necessary to remove them to prevent future issues.

Improved Quality of Life

Anal gland problems can be extremely uncomfortable and painful for dogs. They may experience difficulty sitting, licking or biting the affected area, and even scooting on their bottoms. Removing the anal glands can relieve pain and discomfort, leading to a better quality of life.

Lessen Odors

The fluid released by your dog can have unpleasant odors. Anal gland fluid is a potent and unpleasant odor that dogs use for communication and marking purposes. However, it can create an undesirable smell that lingers on the dog’s fur and in your home. After the glands are removed, the dog will no longer produce this fluid, and the odor will be eliminated.

Cons Of Gland Removal

Anal gland removal has several benefits. But with any surgical method, there are some potential risks and cons that should also be considered.

Surgical Risk and Complications

One major drawback of removing a dog’s glands is the potential risk of complications during or after surgery. These can include excessive bleeding, infection, an adverse reaction to anesthesia, or damage to surrounding tissues.

In some cases, dogs may require additional medical treatment, including surgery, to address complications. These treatments can be expensive and stressful for the dog and its owner.

Impact on the Digestive System

The anal glands impact your dog’s digestive system. It plays a vital role in dogs’ digestive systems. After the treatment, some dogs may have diarrhea, constipation, or other digestive problems. Because of this, it’s important to keep careful monitoring of the dog’s digestive system after surgery.

These changes are necessary to ensure adequate lubrication and marking of their stool, as the natural gland function is no longer present.

Loss of Communication

Communication between dogs is facilitated by pheromones found in anal gland secretion. Removal of these pheromones may impact a dog’s ability to communicate effectively with other canines.

Gland Removal Cost

Another consideration is the cost of surgery. This procedure can be expensive. If your dog faces any complications during or after the surgery, it can be quite concerning.

The average cost of the procedure is around $1000 to $7000. While some pet insurance policies may cover all the expenses, it’s important to review your policy before making a decision.

Final Words

Concluding the topic, removing the dog’s glands can prove to be a helpful solution for dogs suffering from chronic anal gland issues. However, it’s important to consider the dog gland removal pros and cons, seek alternative treatments, and consult with your veterinarian to make the best decision for your dog’s health and well-being. By staying knowledgeable and proactive, you can make your pet live a happy and healthy life.

FAQ’s

Q: What are the signs of anal gland problems in dogs?

A: The common signs of anal gland problems in dogs include scooting or dragging their rear end on the ground, licking or biting the anal area, discomfort or pain when sitting or defecating, and a foul odor.

Q: What are the potential risks of not removing a dog’s anal glands?

If your dog is suffering from chronic anal gland problems and conventional treatments are not effective, there is a risk of recurring infections, abscesses, impactions, and persistent pain and discomfort for your dog.

Q: Are there alternative treatments to gland removal surgery?

A: Yes, there are alternative treatments to gland removal surgery, including dietary changes, medication, and natural remedies.